Merrill Lynch reports 2nd Qtr loss of US$ 4.6 billion - sells Bloomberg stake PDF Print E-mail

NEW YORK, July 17 – Merrill Lynch (NYSE: MER) today reported a net loss from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2008 of $4.6 billion, or $4.95 per diluted share, compared to net earnings from continuing operations of $2.0 billion, or $2.10 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2007. Merrill Lynch’s net loss for the second quarter of 2008 was $4.7 billion, or $4.97 per diluted share, compared to net earnings of $2.1 billion, or $2.24 per diluted share, for the year-ago quarter. Second quarter 2008 results included a restructuring charge of $445 million pre-tax ($286 million after-tax) arising from headcount reductions completed during the quarter. 

Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, Merrill Lynch continues to enhance its capital position. Earlier today, Merrill Lynch completed the sale of its 20% ownership stake in Bloomberg, L.P. to Bloomberg Inc., for $4.4 billion, and as part of this transaction has entered into a long-term service agreement. Merrill Lynch is also in negotiations and has signed a non-binding letter of intent to sell a controlling interest in Financial Data Services, Inc. (FDS), based on an enterprise value for FDS in excess of $3.5 billion. FDS is currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merrill Lynch and is a provider of administrative functions for mutual funds, retail banking products and other services within Global Wealth Management (GWM). Merrill Lynch has provided Bloomberg Inc. with debt financing and intends to provide debt financing for the FDStransaction on a commercially reasonable basis.  

In a challenging market environment, Merrill Lynch’s core businesses continued to perform well; however, second quarter 2008 net revenues were negative $2.1 billion,compared with positive $9.5 billion in the prior-year period. The revenue decline was driven by net losses totaling $3.5 billion related to U.S. super senior ABS CDOs(1) and credit valuation adjustments of negative $2.9 billion related to hedges with financial guarantors, about half of which related to U.S. super senior ABS CDOs.

Othersignificant net losses included $1.7 billion in the investment portfolio of Merrill Lynch’s U.S. banks, as well as $1.3 billion from certain residential mortgage exposures. Activeefforts to reduce risk through asset sales combined with these net losses, resulted in meaningful exposure reductions for many of these asset classes. 

Net revenues for the second quarter were $7.5 billion, excluding these net losses, credit valuation adjustments and a $91 million net benefit related to credit spread widening onMerrill Lynch’s long-term debt liabilities. On a comparable basis, these revenues weredown 21% from the prior-year period but up slightly from the first quarter of 2008,reflecting the strength and stability of the firm’s core franchise. The net loss from continuing operations for the first six months of 2008 was $6.6 billion,or $7.17 per diluted share, compared with net earnings from continuing operations of$4.0 billion, or $4.22 per diluted share, in the prior-year period.

The first half 2008 netloss and loss per diluted share were $6.6 billion and $7.18, respectively, compared to netearnings of $4.3 billion, or $4.50 per diluted share, for the prior-year period. First half 2008 net revenues were $818 million compared to $19.1 billion in the prior-year period. Excluding the net losses, credit valuation adjustments and a $2.2 billion net benefit related to credit spread widening on Merrill Lynch’s long-term debt liabilities, first half 2008 net revenues were $14.9 billion, down 22% from the prior-year period.  

Second Quarter and First Half 2008 Highlights

Record first half revenues in Rates and Currencies and third-highest quarterly revenues

Record first half and quarterly revenues in Global Markets Financing and Services, demonstrating double-digit growth, both year-on-year and sequentially

Nearly 60% growth in Commodities quarterly revenues compared to the prior-yearStrong Investment Banking revenues of more than $1 billion for the quarter, where the firm ranked #3 globally for debt and equity origination fees

Continued solid revenues in GWM, with recurring revenues greater than 70% of total net revenues, a near-record proportion

Non-U.S. revenue growth of 13% sequentially during the quarter driven by strong performance in the Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) region, up more than 30%

Significant progress in balance sheet and risk reduction during the quarter, including reductions of 51% in U.S. Alt-A residential mortgages and 29% in U.S. sub-prime residential mortgage net exposures, 47% in leveraged finance, and 17% in commercial real estate net exposures, excluding First Republic Bank 

Record excess liquidity pool of approximately $92 billion, up significantly from thefirst quarter of 2008. 

“Our core franchise continues to perform well despite the extremely challenging marketenvironment,” said John A. Thain, chairman and chief executive officer. “Against thisbackdrop, we increased our excess liquidity pool to a record level of $92 billion andsignificantly reduced our exposures in key asset classes. Importantly, with thetransactions we announced today, we are bolstering our capital base and continue to

move forward on our risk management and strategic growth initiatives.”

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Merrill Lynch & Co Inc.  is a holding company that provides investment, financing, insurance and related services to individuals and institutions on a global basis through its broker, dealer, banking, insurance and other financial services subsidiaries. On September 29, 2006, Merrill Lynch completed the merger of its Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (MLIM) business with BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock) (the BlackRock merger). The Company owns a 45% voting interest and approximately half of the economic interest of BlackRock.
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Recent Events -Merrill Lynch

Full Year Loss and Recapitalisation

On 17 January 2008, Merrill Lynch reported a net loss from continuing operations of US$ 8.6 billion for the full year 2007.  The results were dramatically impacted by net write-downs in the 2nd half of 2007 of US$ 19.4 billion relating to U.S. ABS CDOs and US sub-prime residential mortgages.  In addition to the write-downs, credit valuation adjustments of US$ 2.6 billion relating to hedges with financial guarantors on U.S. ABS CDOs were recorded in the final quarter.

Significant Failures

The recently appointed Chairman and Chief Executive, John Thain, has been explaining to analysts and investors that the profit hit was caused by a number of significant failures including poor risk management on the trading desks, the increased siloing of the business over the last few years with not enough control from the top, lack of collaboration across the firm, insufficient management of the balance sheet and an inappropriate incentive scheme.  He has announced significant initiatives to address these issues including new senior hires, a weekly across the firm risk management meeting, a more focused allocation of risk and an incentive plan firmly based on overall company performance and a greater proportion of incentives to be paid to employees in the form of stock.

Capital Raising

The company has raised additional capital through a US$ 6.6 billion mandatory convertible preferred stock issue in the form of a private placement mainly to the Korean Investment Corporation, the Kuwait Investment Authority and Mizuho Corporate Bank, This was in addition to the US$ 6.2 billion private placement of newly issued common stock to Temasek Holdings and Davis Selected Advisors.

Executive Compensation

Shareholders are obviously upset that the stock price has fallen by around 40% over the last year.  In addition, many have expressed concern that the previous Chairman and Chief Executive, who presided over many of the above listed failures, has been allowed by the Board to resign with an estimated final compensation package of US$ 160 million.

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